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December 2009 --From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

2009 will be remembered as a year characterized for economic meltdown with negative world GDP growth.  The year started with a freefall economy than moved to signs of stability followed by a return to positive GDP growth.

The recovery is expected to broaden, but the question still remains its staying power over the next two to four years.

Limited access to credit and high consumer debt level continue to damper consumption and housing market recovery especially in the USA.

Once monetary and fiscal programs around the world are scaled back, developed countries economies could be vulnerable to setbacks again.

China's economic and fiscal policies may impact recovery around the world. However, country debts and account deficit could be the next big crisis unless economies jump-start again.  We are still very worry about the condition of the US banks and their lending (or should I say lack of lending) policies.

A good news, according to Goldman Sachs, companies within the same sectors are no longer as correlated as in recent months.  The selection of securities should once again have an impact of performances.   

November 2009 - From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

Good news for the US for the third Quarter 2009...  

However, GDP growth mainly results from government stimulus.  Unemployment remain high and continue to increase.  We need continued consumer and business confidence and spending, increased export, reduction of the trade deficits, governmental spending control to ensure substainable growth.

China remains the good story, but as in the case of he USA, China continued growth is heavily dependent on government stimulus.  however, the situation is somewhat different as China is in a better financial position with its surpluses.

In both Europe and North America, business activities (mergers and acquisitions) while still at lower levels (both values and numbers) are increasing.  Valuations in some sectors are high based on historical values.

October 2009 -  From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

The global economy continues to be pulled up by the strong performance of Asian economies...  

The recent rebound in commodity prices and supportive policies are helping many emerging and developing countries.

In other economies, there is a danger that the economic stimulus that have been driving the current rebound could gradually loose strength if confidence levels were to decrease.

The global economic outlook continues to be driven by the impact of the financial crisis and the plunge in global trade at the turn of the year.  Most economists estimate that global growth is expected to be slowly gaining momentum.  However, global growth is projected to remain sluggish.

China is leading the pack and is contributing to the recovery in other Asian countries.  It is interesting to note that Korea, Taiwan and Thailand now ship nearly three times the exports to China that they ship to the United States.

August 2009 -  From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

Is the market due for a correction?

 Although industrial companies have been reorganizing and cutting costs, high unemployment and low consumer spending prevent revenue growth and impact improved gross margins.  

The stock market has increased significantly since March 2009 and has reached levels that indicates strong economic recovery and investors' confidence.

Demand for commodities in China and the impact of economic stimulus around the world remain keys for economic outlook 

July 2009 -  Patrick Lenouvel desk - Japa International

A different game for the next few years. ..

Politics in China and in the Bric countries as well as positioning are defining the battlefield for corporations and should impact on stock market return performance around the world. 

 We no longer can depend on US consumer spending and increased demand in the USA as a catalyst to valuate corporations.  China and other BRIC countries need to develop their infrastructure and increase consumer demand.  Commodities are expected to drive stock market return.  A game that few Portfolio managers are familiar with.

 Country debts, corporation default potentials will need to be addressed both at the political and corporation levels in order to reduce the danger of an other crisis.  History will repeat itself.  It is just a question of time.

 

June 2009 -  From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

Stock exchanges around the world have reacted sharply upwards from the March lows. 

According to the IMF, all of the advanced economies wre expected to be in a recession in 2009.  The IMF forecasts a turnaround in 2010.

The US and China remain key to a global economic recovery.  The fundamentals have not been fixed yet despite perception that the worst is over.

May 2009 - From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

Gloom default outllook for 2009...

Credit default risk remains high.  Standard and Poor expects that in the US corporate speculative-grade default rate to increase within the next 12 months exceeding prior record-high levels.  

According to S&P, 297 corporate entities are rated B- or lower (almost 3 times the number from a year ago)  for a combined rated debt worth over $520 billion.  Out of the 297 corporate entities, 225 are from the USA.   

March 2009 -  From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

A Trader’s Paradise...  

It sounds that the world is ending.  Most companies are valued as very low prices.  Shopping centers are valued lower than the construction cost of cheap housings from the 80s.  However, uncertainty still persists.  Company revenues drop like no tomorrow. How far down can the economic situation go?

Volatility is crazy.  While screening companies around the world from Asia to Europe to America, we note that a company stock price can increase 14% one day and drop 10% the next.

Because of the large drop in valuation, portfolio managers from around the world will need to increase equity positions or renegotiate asset allocation ranges with investment committees.  This should put pressure upwards.

It is almost impossible to remain rational as too much uncertainty exist regarding future revenues, earnings, capital budgeting and bank lending policies.  This market is a trader paradise.  However, as a good trader, take your profit and run.  

January 2009 -  From the desk of Patrick Lenouvel

Cash is king. ..

 Some great returns in selected countries are available on cash. 

Corporate bond  spreads reached levels that should be scary.   The extra yield over government bonds in the U.S. is in average 6.39 percentage points, the highest since Merrill started collecting the data in 1999. Spreads on European bonds are at a record 4.13 percentage.  It is of no surprise that in the UK, some analysts predict one in every 10 high-quality firms  may go bust. Although portfolio managers are taught  not to try to  time the market, 2009 continues to be discouraging for most.  However, there is also great opportunities for the strong at heart.  

Traditional asset allocation no longer works.   Extreme correlations among countries stock market indexes makes it almost useless to allocate funds systematically among countries. Further research is required before investing.

The role of your investment counsel or portfolio manager  is to identify the battlefields,  to identify securities that will generate cash flows or are valued below their intrinsic values or are turnaround situations.

Pension funds continue to increase their investments in alternative investments including private equities.  However, many pension funds seem to hold on and are slow to make decisions.